Hundreds of years ago the tradition of turrón began in
Spain. Accredited to the Moors, it is made by combining almonds and honey, and
over the centuries, this natural sweet became a Christmas tradition.
Although
various regions in Spain dispute its time and place of origin, most agree that
Alicante was the first to inherit this nougat sweet from the Arabs, as early as
the 16th century. Nowadays the largest producers of turrón are still the towns
of Alicante and Jijona, on the east coast of Spain. 60% of the national
production of this festive delight, approximately 11,000 tons, is produced in these
towns alone, of which 15% is exported.
An important ingredient in the production of turrón is
honey, and this is produced by the bees feeding on the wild flowers that bloom
in the mountainsides in and around the town of Jijona. Without this honey, along
with the almonds from nearby orchards, the candy makers, known as turroneros,
would not be able to produce the traditional Spanish Christmas sweet. Alicante turrón, or turrón duro as it is known, is made by
roasting, then chopping the almonds and mixing in the honey. The mixture is
then stirred constantly with large wooden spoons whilst simmering. Egg white is
added to bind the mixture and it is allowed to cool. Once cooled, it is cut,
wrapped in rice paper, sealed in plastic and packed. Jijona turrón, or turrón blando, is made differently, due
to its softer texture. Once the turrón duro is cooled, it is ground up with
some almond oil forming a sticky paste. Then it is reheated and beaten until it
forms a smooth mix. Egg white is added as a binding agent and it is cooled in
square metal containers ready to be cut into thick slices and packaged. There are different qualities of turrón. Rules strictly
control whether a turrón may be labelled as ‘Suprema’, which means it must
contain at least 64% almonds. This quality will be reflected in the price;
however there are many cheaper supermarket versions available which are
extremely tasty. Also, new flavours are being created each year which include
ingredients such as puffed rice, hazelnuts, pistachios, marzipan, alcohol (notably
rum or whisky), chocolate, fruit, coconut and cheese, to name but a few. Whatever your favourite flavour, you can almost
guarantee that there is a variety of turrón including it. Available in
supermarkets and other retailers from the end of October, why not try some
out this Christmas?
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