About Guide2Granada

Contact UsLegalSite Map
Glossary Of Property Terms

What did they say? Understand some of the commonly used terms when buying a property in Spain with Guide2Granada's comprehensive property terms glossary.

 

A

 

Abogado

Solicitor, Lawyer

Administrador

Administrator of the affairs of a community of Property Owners

Acta

Minutes of meeting

Afecciones registrales

Noted encumbrances on the property in the land register

Agente de la Propiedad Inmobiliaría (API)

Property agent

Agrupacion

Combining parcels (plots) of land

Al Contado

Cash

Albacea

Executor of Will

Alquiler

Rent

Amortización

Depreciation. Redemption.

Apostilli

Official stamp on the document which certifies the signature

Arras

Down payment, deposit

Arbitrio sobre el incremento

Capital Gains Tax on increase in land value, also called Plus Valía

Arrendador

Landlord

Arrendatario

Tenant

Asegurar

To insure

Asesor fiscal

Financial Adviser, Tax Consultant, Accountant

Autorización de residencia

Residence Permit

Aval

Bank Guarantee to approve mortgage application

Ayuntamiento

Town Hall

B

 

Boletin de enganche

Certificate for the installation of electrical facilities, a precondition for getting access to electrical power from the electric company

C

 

Caja de ahorros

Savings Bank

Cargas

Charges. Burden

Cédula de habitabilidad

Certificate of occupancy

 

 

Certificado de cambio de divisas

Certificate of exchange of foreign currency into €

Certificado de empadronamiento

Certificate showing a person resides or owns property in a given municipality

Certificado final de obra

Certificate from the Architect that the construction is complete

Certificado penal

Certificate showing any prison record or legal judgement against a person

Certificado registral

Certificate informing about debts of a specific property

Cobrar

To cash a cheque, to collect a payment

Comprador

Purchaser/Buyer

Compensación extranjera

Percentage deduction applied to Spanish Income Tax due in order to compensate for tax paid abroad

Comunidad de propietarios

Community of Property Owners

Contrato de arrendamiento

Letting/renting contract

Contrato de compraventa

Contract of Sale and Purchase

Contribución dineraria extranjera

Foreign money contribution, necessary to start a business in Spain for non-EC persons

Contribución Urbana

Former name (still used colloquially) of municipal real estate tax Now IBI

Copia Simple

A shortened copy of the escritura

Cuenta corriente

Current account in bank

D

 

Declaración de impuesto

Tax Return

Declaración de obra nueva

Declaration and registry of new construction

Declaración de renta

Income Tax Return

Demanda

Lawsuit

Derecho de tanteo

Right of first refusal

Derecho de retracto

Right of repurchase

Desahucio

Eviction

Documento privado

Private document

Documento público

Public document

Documento unificado

Combined Work and Residence Permit

Domiciliación de pagos

Standing Order to bank for payment of utilities, bills etc

E

 

Embargo

Seizure or embargo of land or property

Escritura de compraventa

Notarised Contract of Sale and Purchase

Escritura pública

Notarised and Registered Deed of Title to Property

Estatutos

By-laws, statutes - particularly of a community of property owners.

Euribor

Euro Interbank offered rate

F

 

Fianza

Security payment or deposit

Finca

Rural farm land with or without a built property on it

G

 

Gastos

Fees

Gestoría

Firm specialised in obtaining official authorisations, permits, licenses, etc.

H

 

Hacienda

Treasury, Finance Ministry, Tax Ministry

Hipoteca

Mortgage

Honorarios

Fees

I

 

Impuesto sobre Actividades Económicas (IAE)

This tax replaces the former fiscal license for professionals and business operators

Impuesto sobre Bienes Inmuebles (IBI)

Replaces the former contribución urbana as the annual municipal property tax

Impuesto sobre el incremento del valor de los terrenos

Tax on increase of land value

Impuesto de transmisiones patrimoniales

Property Transfer Tax

Impuesto extraordinario sobre el patrimonio

Capital Assets Tax/Wealth Tax

Impuesto municipal sobre la renta de las personas físicas

Income tax

Inmobiliaría

Estate agent office

I.V.A

V.A.T

L

 

Ley de arrendamientos urbanos

Urban Letting Law covering rental of apartments, houses

Ley de la propiedad horizontal

Property Law setting forth the legal framework for condominium buildings, and rights and obligations of individual owners

Ley de suelo

Ground law

Libre de cargas

Free of debts

Licencia de apertura

License to open a business

Licencia fiscal

Former annual business license, replaced in 1992 by IAE

Licencia de obra

Building permission

M

 

Memoria

List of all materials and specifications for a construction job.

Multa

Penalty/Fine

N

 

Notario

Notary

Nota simple

Certificate from Property Registry

Número de identificación de extranjeros (NIE)

Foreigner's Tax Identification Number

Número de identificación fiscal (NIF)

Tax identification number for residents

P

 

Pago en efectivo

Cash payment

Parcela

Building Plot

Patrimonio

Patrimony/Capital Assets

Plan parcial

Plan of building plots in a housing development

Plusvalía municipal

Capital gains tax on the sale of property

Poder

Proxy, Power of Attorney

Precio

Price

Préstamo con techo

Variable interest loan, but having fixed minimum and maximum rates

Préstamo hipotecario

Mortgage loan

Propiedad

Property

Propietario

Owner

R

 

Registro de la Propiedad

Property Registry

Representante fiscal

Offical tax representative

Residencia (permiso)

Residency permit

Residente

Resident, Holder of an Official Residence Permit

Retención

Withholding Tax, retained from salaries, earnings on rentals, bank accounts etc.

S

 

Se Alquila

For Rent

Se Vende

For Sale

Segregación

Separation of a part of the property or building

Seguro de amortización de préstamos

Loan repayment insurance

Seguro multirriesgo hogar

House insurance

Señal

Deposit, down payment

Solicitud

Petition, Request, Application

Suelo no urbanizable

Land protected from building construction

Suelo urbanizable

Unprotected land for building construction - parameters determined by local authority

Suelo urbano

Urban land - parameters determined by local authority

T

 

Tasación

Independent valuation of property

Tarjeta comunitaria

EC Registration Card

Temporada

Season, Short Period of Time

Testamento

Will/Testament

Tipo de interés

Rate of interest

Todos los gastos

All charges, often stipulated in purchase contract

Traspaso

Transfer/Lease of Property

Trimestre

Quarter

U

 

Urbanización

Residential community development

V

 

Valor catastral

Registered value of land

Valor real

Real or actual value    

Vendedor

Seller

Visado de residencia

Visa required for living in Spain for more than the period allowed to regular tourists

Vivienda de Protección Oficial (VPO)

Low-cost housing subsidised by the state

 
< Prev   Next >